New Vocabulary
  • notorious – famous for something bad; well-known for negative reasons

  • commuted – reduced a punishment to something less severe (in this case, changing a death sentence to life in prison)
  • pushing to (phrasal verb) – trying hard to make something happen; putting pressure on others to do something
  • brushed aside (phrasal verb) – ignored or dismissed something as unimportant
  • went so far as to (phrasal verb) – did something extreme or unexpected; took action to an unusual degree
  • winding down (phrasal verb) – gradually coming to an end; finishing
  • let off the hook (phrasal verb/idiom) – freed someone from punishment or responsibility
  • deprivation – the state of not having something essential; the act of taking something away from someone
  • ship off (phrasal verb) – send someone away, often to somewhere unpleasant or distant
  • crux of the matter (idiom) – the most important or central point of an issue