A1 · Beginner · Lesson 5

The Verb "To Be": Negative Forms

I'm not, isn't, aren't

Language Focus

To make the verb "be" negative, we add not after am, is, or are. We usually use the short (contracted) form in speaking and informal writing.

SubjectNegative formExample
Iam not (I'm not)I'm not tired.
he / she / itis not (isn't)He isn't here. It isn't finished.
you / we / theyare not (aren't)They aren't ready. We aren't busy.

Remember: there is no contraction "amn't" in standard English. For "I", we always say I'm not, never "I amn't" or "I isn't".

Listening: A Rainy Day

Context: describing a rainy day at home
It's raining today, so it isn't sunny.
My brother isn't at home. He's at work.
My sister isn't home either. She's at university.
My parents aren't busy today. They're relaxing at home.
I'm not going out. I'm staying inside and reading a book.
We aren't sad about the rain. It's a good day for reading!

Now go to Exercise 1 and answer True or False.

1. True or False

Context: A Rainy Day (from the listening)

Listen again if you need to, then choose True or False.

2. Multiple Choice

Context: a busy office

Choose the correct negative form.

3. Matching

Context: full form to contraction

Match each full form to its contraction.

4. Gap Fill

Context: an apology note

Complete the note with the correct negative form for the words in brackets.

5. Negative Form Sort

Click each subject, then click the correct negative form below to sort it.

am not (I)

isn't (he / she / it / singular)

aren't (you / we / they / plural)

6. Word Order

Context: canceling plans

Click the words in the correct order to build each sentence.

7. Right or Wrong?

Context: a restaurant review

Is the negative form right or wrong? Click your answer.

Your Scores

0 / 43

Total points across all exercises

ExerciseScore
1. True or False0 / 5
2. Multiple Choice0 / 6
3. Matching0 / 5
4. Gap Fill0 / 6
5. Negative Form Sort0 / 11
6. Word Order0 / 5
7. Right or Wrong0 / 5