Language Focus
In spoken and informal English, we usually join the subject and the verb "be" together. This is called a contraction.
| Full form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I'm | I'm on holiday. |
| he is / she is / it is | he's / she's / it's | He's my brother. She's a nurse. It's sunny. |
| you are / we are / they are | you're / we're / they're | You're welcome. We're happy. They're here. |
Remember: the apostrophe (') shows where a letter is missing. "I'm" = "I" + "am" with the "a" replaced by an apostrophe. Contractions mean exactly the same as the full form – we just use them more often when speaking or writing informally.
Listening: My New Roommate
Now go to Exercise 1 and answer True or False.
1. True or False
Listen again if you need to, then choose True or False.
2. Multiple Choice
Choose the correct contraction.
3. Matching
Match each full form to its contraction.
4. Gap Fill
Complete the text with the correct contraction for the words in brackets.
5. Contraction Sort
Click each contraction, then click the correct group below to sort it.
I'm
he's / she's / it's
you're / we're / they're
6. Word Order
Click the words in the correct order to build each sentence.
7. Right or Wrong?
Is the contraction spelled right or wrong? Click your answer.
Your Scores
0 / 39
Total points across all exercises
| Exercise | Score |
|---|---|
| 1. True or False | 0 / 5 |
| 2. Multiple Choice | 0 / 6 |
| 3. Matching | 0 / 5 |
| 4. Gap Fill | 0 / 6 |
| 5. Contraction Sort | 0 / 7 |
| 6. Word Order | 0 / 5 |
| 7. Right or Wrong | 0 / 5 |