English Pronunciation: Word Stress Basics

Level A1 · Lesson 1

Language Focus: What is Word Stress?

In English, words with more than one syllable have one syllable that is said louder and longer than the others. This is called word stress.

We show the stressed syllable with capital letters:

TA-ble    MO-ther    HAP-py

Rule for A1: Most two-syllable nouns and adjectives in English are stressed on the first syllable.

Not every word follows this rule — a few common short words (like prepositions) are stressed on the second syllable instead. You'll practise listening for these later in the lesson.

Examples

WordStress PatternSyllables
tableTA-ble2
windowWIN-dow2
motherMOTH-er2
happyHAP-py2
beautifulBEAU-ti-ful3
newspaperNEWS-pa-per3

Even in longer words, the first syllable is often stressed at this level. Listen carefully — the stressed syllable sounds stronger and clearer.

Listen and Practise

Click the speaker to listen to each word. Then click the pattern that shows the correct stress.

Exercise 1: True or False

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Exercise 3: Matching

Click the speaker to listen to each word. Then click the word, and click the box that matches its stress. Warning: some of these words do not follow the first-syllable rule — listen carefully!

Exercise 4: Word Sort

Drag each word into the correct box: 2 syllables or 3 syllables.

2 syllables

3 syllables

Exercise 5: Gap Fill

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