IELTS Free Lesson 2: Reading — True, False or Not Given?

Learn what True, False and Not Given mean, then practise with a real passage and exercises.

Beginner — Band 5–6 (CEFR B1)

What is True, False or Not Given?

In IELTS Reading, you read a passage and decide if each statement is True, False, or Not Given based only on what is written in the text.

TRUEThe statement agrees with the information in the passage.
FALSEThe statement contradicts (is different from) the information in the passage.
NOT GIVENThe information is not in the passage. You cannot tell if it is true or false.

Tips for True, False or Not Given

📌 Only use the passage

  • Do not use your own knowledge. Only look at what the passage says.
  • If the passage does not mention something, the answer is Not Given — even if you know it is true from real life.

🔍 Look for key words

  • Find the part of the passage that is connected to the statement.
  • Look for synonyms — the passage may use a different word with the same meaning.

⚠️ The difference between False and Not Given

  • False = the passage says something opposite or different.
  • Not Given = the passage does not mention it at all.
  • This is the most common mistake — take your time here.

⭐ Quick Tip

  • Answer every question — never leave a blank. If you are not sure, make your best guess.
  • The statements follow the order of the passage, so work through them in order.

Urban Beekeeping

Urban beekeeping — the practice of keeping bees in cities and towns — has become increasingly popular in many countries over the past two decades. Supporters argue that city bees can actually be healthier than rural ones, because urban gardens and parks often contain a wider variety of flowering plants than modern farmland, which tends to focus on a small number of crops.

However, urban beekeeping is not without its critics. Some ecologists have raised concerns that large numbers of honeybees in cities may put pressure on wild bee populations, which rely on the same food sources. Wild bees, including bumblebees and solitary bee species, are considered more important for pollination than honeybees by many researchers.

In cities such as London and Paris, rooftop beehives have become a common sight. Paris is home to several hundred beehives on the rooftops of famous landmarks, including the Paris Opera House. The honey produced in Paris has been described by experts as particularly flavourful, due to the wide range of plants available to city bees.

Getting started with urban beekeeping requires training and equipment, and in many cities, beekeepers must register their hives with local authorities. The initial cost can be high, but many beekeepers say the rewards — both in honey and in the enjoyment of working with bees — make it worthwhile.

Exercise 1: True, False or Not Given?

Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage? Click True, False, or Not Given.

Score: 0 / 6

Exercise 2: Vocabulary from the Passage

Complete each sentence with a word from the passage. The definition is given to help you.

Words from the passage: pollination, landmark, flavourful, ecologists, register, worthwhile
Score: 0 / 6

🎉 Well done for completing this free lesson!

The full IELTS Foundation course has 10 lessons covering all four skills at Band 5–6 level, including more Reading practice with matching headings, sentence completion, and exam-style passages.