Study these words before doing the exercises.
water hammer
a loud banging noise caused by water stopping suddenly in a pipe, creating a pressure shock
"The banging sound every time the tap is turned off is classic water hammer."
air lock
a pocket of trapped air inside a pipe that causes gurgling or prevents flow
"An air lock in the hot water circuit is causing the intermittent gurgling."
thermal expansion
the movement of pipes as they expand when heated and contract when they cool down
"The ticking sound from the floor is thermal expansion as the pipes heat up."
banging
a loud knocking sound from pipes, usually caused by water hammer or loose pipework
"The banging started after the new tap was fitted."
vibration
a rapid shaking of a pipe caused by water flowing at high speed or pressure
"High water pressure is causing the pipe to vibrate inside the wall."
loose clip
a pipe bracket or fixing that has come away from the wall, allowing the pipe to move
"A loose clip is letting the pipe bang against the joist when water flows."
bracket
a fixing used to hold a pipe firmly against a wall or floor structure
"Fit an additional bracket between the two existing ones to stop the movement."
check valve
a valve that allows water to flow in one direction only, preventing pressure waves from travelling back
"Fitting a check valve at the tap will eliminate the water hammer."
pressure shock
a sudden spike in pressure inside a pipe when flow is stopped quickly
"The pressure shock travels back through the system and causes the banging sound."
diagnose
to identify the cause of a problem through systematic investigation
"I need to diagnose the cause before I can recommend a fix."
rattling
a loose, intermittent knocking or clattering sound from a pipe or fitting
"The rattling behind the bath panel happens every time the hot water is running."
isolate
to shut off water to a section in order to test or work on it safely
"I will isolate the hot circuit and check for air locks."
intermittent
not constant — happening at irregular intervals rather than all the time
"The noise is intermittent. It only happens when the heating comes on."
secure
to fix a pipe or fitting firmly in place so it cannot move
"I will secure the pipe to the joist with an additional clip."
pressure surge
a sudden increase in water pressure that passes through a system as a wave
"A pressure surge from the mains can trigger water hammer throughout the system."