Study these words before doing the exercises.
burst
a sudden split or break in a pipe that causes water to escape rapidly
"There has been a burst in the pipe above the kitchen ceiling."
isolate
to cut off the water supply to a specific section so work can be carried out
"You need to isolate the water supply at the stopcock immediately."
stopcock
the main valve that shuts off the water supply to the whole property
"Turn the stopcock off clockwise to stop the flow of water."
saturated
completely soaked through with water
"The ceiling is saturated. It may come down if the water is not stopped."
temporary repair
a short-term fix used to stop the immediate problem until a permanent repair is made
"I will carry out a temporary repair today to stop the leak."
reinstate
to restore something to full working order after emergency work is completed
"I will reinstate the full water supply once the permanent repair is done."
insurance
a policy that may cover the cost of damage caused by a burst pipe
"You should contact your insurance company as soon as possible."
document
to take photographs and make written records of the damage for an insurance claim
"Document all the damage with photographs before you touch anything."
contain
to prevent water from spreading further by using towels, buckets or barriers
"Try to contain the water with towels while I am on my way."
assess
to examine the damage carefully to understand its full extent
"I need to assess the full extent of the damage before I can give you a price."
trace
to follow the path of a leak back to find exactly where it started
"I will trace the leak back to its origin before I start the repair."
structural damage
harm caused to the walls, floors or ceilings of a building by water
"If the ceiling has come down, there may be structural damage."
claim
a formal request made to an insurance company for money to cover loss or damage
"Make a note of everything for your insurance claim."
emergency call-out
a visit made by a plumber urgently outside of normal working hours
"The emergency call-out rate applies outside of normal working hours."
subsequent
coming after the immediate emergency work, as a follow-up
"The subsequent repair will be carried out once the area has dried out."