Study these words before doing the exercises.
refurbishment
the process of renovating and updating a room or building
"The bathroom refurbishment will take approximately two weeks."
scope
the full range of work that is included in a project
"Let me explain the full scope of the work before I give you a price."
specification
a detailed written description of the materials and standard of work required
"The specification includes the exact tiles, sanitaryware and fittings you have chosen."
allowance
a set amount of money included in the quote for items not yet finalised
"There is a five hundred pound allowance for tiles in the quote."
contingency
an extra amount of money set aside to cover unexpected costs
"I always include a ten percent contingency for unforeseen problems."
phased
describes work that is divided into stages completed one after another
"A phased approach means we complete the plumbing before the tiling starts."
subcontractor
a specialist tradesperson hired by the main contractor to carry out specific work
"I will bring in a subcontractor to carry out the electrical work."
sign-off
formal approval given by the client that a stage of work is complete and satisfactory
"I need your sign-off before we move on to the next phase."
variation
a change to the original agreed scope or specification that may affect the price
"Any variation to the original specification will be priced separately."
provisional
a temporary or estimated figure included in a quote that may change
"The figure for the underfloor heating is provisional at this stage."
strip out
the removal of existing fixtures and fittings before new work begins
"The strip out will take half a day. We remove everything down to the bare walls."
lead time
the time between ordering materials and receiving them
"The tiles you have chosen have a three-week lead time."
milestone
a key point in the project when a stage is completed and checked
"Payment is linked to three milestones: strip out, first fix, and completion."
snagging
a final check at the end of a project to identify and fix any small defects
"I will carry out a snagging visit one week after completion."
first fix
the plumbing and electrical work done inside walls and floors before plastering
"First fix plumbing includes all the pipework before the walls are closed up."